As far as our worldly way of life goes, we are constantly under illusions and delusions. These two limitations don’t allow us to see reality, to think rationally and to observe correctly. Again Sattva, Rajas, Tamas – the three Gunas – the attributes of Maya play the same vicious role. Time imposes many limitations. Our actions are misguided by Maya, our illusory existence. As a result we get only illusory happiness which ultimately results in unhappiness. Happiness is followed by unhappiness. The ever-changing scenario of life makes us ugly in old age. Through all hurdles and hitches and with tears we march into the lap of death, which again throws us into the net of births and re-births after suffering the hell-like life. Such is the life of an average human being.
To save all beings from such a plight, Bhagwan Shree Swaminarayan provided a new dimension to the traditional vow of Ekadashi and asked one and all to observe it strictly.
Certain restrictions and observances are necessary for developing physical, moral, mental and spiritual strength. This is why Swami Vivekanand declared : ‘YOU MUST HAVE COURAGE TO SAY NO.'
For achieving maximum, durable happiness even in our routine life, for achieving spiritual bliss, for pleasing Bhagwan Shree Swaminarayan and to make sure about our permanent stay in Akshardham after death, we have to retreat from extroversion and fall back to ambiversion. This can be done without much difficulty by observing the vow of Ekadashi.
This vow is called Ekadashi – the vow of the eleven, because as defined by Shree Hari Himself – the vow of Ekadashi is said to have been performed when one withdraws ten senses and the eleventh, the mind; from their objects of pleasure and joining them to God. (Vachanamrit G.P. 38).
Shree Hari has laid greater emphasis upon the psychological side of this vow because ‘psyche’ originally meant the soul. And again, because mind is nearer to the self. On this day one has to make strong conscious efforts to control the five physical senses – the ears, the skin, the eyes, the tongue and the nose and five senses of knowledge – cognition and eleventh, the mind. The objects of pleasure of these senses are their subtle food.
On the physical side we have to practise change and restrictions in our diet to make the mind free from its conditional food-fads. Only light, non-irritant and less than enough diet should be sparingly taken.
The animal goes on fasting when weak or when it gets no food. Such fast or merely fasting has no spiritual benefits. This is called DHOR LANGHAN (Animal-fasting).
On the physical side too, we have to observe the following rules : (1) Violence of all types should be completely avoided, (2) Silence (except reciting devotional songs and stotras) should be observed, (3) Celibacy should be strictly observed, (4) Sleeping on a carpet at night, (5) Not sleeping at day time, (6) Special worship at home or at the temple, (7) Dishonesty in all dealings should be avoided cautiously, (8) Try to sit at one place and meditate upon God as far as you can, (9) Avoid all tasty dishes, (10) Keep awake at least up to midnight, singing devotional songs and (11) Listen to some holy scriptures.
Thus you have to make Ekadashi an extra-ordinary day of self-control which will develop your will-power elsewhere.
The vow of Ekadashi has its origin in a Puranic story. Lord Vishnu after withdrawing His eleven senses was once in Yoga-Nidra. Moor, the most powerful demon came to destroy Lord Vishnu. At that time a young girl manifested from the divine light of His senses. The demon asked for her hand in marriage, but she beheaded the demon. When Lord Vishnu woke up, she introduced herself as Ekadashi, as she manifested from God’s eleven senses. She got the boon from God that people would observe her vow (who seek for their Moksha, and spiritual bliss) described as before. This vow is observed on the eleventh days – both of the bright half and dark half of every month. It is observed daily by the liberated souls of Shvetdwipa.
Certain restrictions about diet are made on this day, because different diets have different effects on mind. To keep our mind and body light, fresh, Sattvic – light diet (except food-grains) should be taken on this day. Over eating on such a day will lead to drowsiness. As a result of that our senses may become excited and our mind cannot be inclined towards meditation and other devotional practices.
Satsangi Jeevan (C-3,
So, all our readers, should observe the vow of Ekadashi for better life here and best life hereinafter.